Anatomy glossary

Every labelled structure with its Terminologia Anatomica term and what it does.

62 labelled structures

A

ApexApex cordis
The pointed tip, angled left心臓
ApexApex pulmonis
The top, above the first rib肺

B

BrainstemTruncus encephali
Breathing & heart rate脳

C

CaecumCaecum
Where the large intestine begins腸
Central SulcusSulcus centralis
Divides motor from sensory cortex脳

F

Falciform LigamentLigamentum falciforme
Anchors the liver to the abdominal wall肝臓

G

Gallbladder BedFossa vesicae biliaris
Where bile is stored against the liver肝臓

H

Hepatic ArteryArteria hepatica propria
Brings oxygenated blood肝臓
HilumHilum pulmonis
Where vessels and bronchi enter肺

I

IleumIleum
Final absorption of nutrients腸
Islets of LangerhansInsulae pancreaticae
Release insulin and glucagon膵臓

L

Left Coronary ArteryArteria coronaria sinistra
Feeds the heart muscle itself心臓
LensLens
Focuses light onto the retina眼

M

MesenteryMesenterium
Suspends the gut and carries its vessels腸

N

NeckCollum pancreatis
The narrow join between head and body膵臓

O

Oblique FissureFissura obliqua
The groove between lobes肺
Occipital LobeLobus occipitalis
Vision脳

P

Pulmonary TrunkTruncus pulmonalis
Carries blood to the lungs心臓

R

RectumRectum
Holds waste before it leaves腸
Renal ArteryArteria renalis
Delivers blood to be filtered腎臓
Renal HilumHilum renale
The gateway for vessels and ureter腎臓
Renal PelvisPelvis renalis
Funnels urine into the ureter腎臓
RetinaRetina
Turns light into nerve signals眼

S

ScleraSclera
The tough white outer coat眼
Superior Vena CavaVena cava superior
Returns blood from above the heart心臓
Sweat GlandGlandula sudorifera
Cools the body by evaporation皮膚

T

Tactile CorpuscleCorpusculum tactus
Senses light touch皮膚

側

側頭葉Lobus temporalis
記憶と聴覚脳

僧

僧帽弁Valva atrioventricularis sinistra
逆流を防ぐ心臓

前

前頭葉Lobus frontalis
計画と運動脳

十

十二指腸Duodenum
小腸の最初の部分腸

右

右心室Ventriculus dexter
肺へ送り出す心臓
右心房Atrium dextrum
静脈血を受け取る心臓
右肺Pulmo dexter
3つの葉肺
右葉Lobus hepatis dexter
最も大きい肝葉肝臓

大

大動脈Aorta
最も太い動脈心臓

小

小脳Cerebellum
平衡と協調脳

尿

尿管Ureter
尿を運ぶ腎臓

左

左心室Ventriculus sinister
全身へ送り出す心臓
左心房Atrium sinistrum
酸素を含む血液を受け取る心臓
左肺Pulmo sinister
2つの葉、心臓の場所をあける肺
左葉Lobus hepatis sinister
正中を越える肝臓

毛

毛包Folliculus pili
一本一本の毛を支える皮膚

気

気管Trachea
空気を肺へ導く肺
気管支Bronchus principalis
枝分かれする気道肺

皮

皮下組織Tela subcutanea
脂肪と断熱皮膚

真

真皮Dermis
神経・血管・腺皮膚

視

視神経Nervus opticus
視覚信号を伝える眼

空

空腸Jejunum
おもな吸収の場腸

結

結腸Colon
水分を回収する腸

肺

肺底Basis pulmonis
横隔膜の上にのる肺

腎

腎皮質Cortex renalis
外側のろ過層腎臓
腎髄質Medulla renalis
尿を濃縮する腎臓

膵

膵体部Corpus pancreatis
脊柱を横切る膵臓
膵尾部Cauda pancreatis
脾臓まで届く膵臓
膵管Ductus pancreaticus
酵素を腸へ導く膵臓
膵頭部Caput pancreatis
十二指腸に抱かれる膵臓

虹

虹彩Iris
入る光を調節する眼

表

表皮Epidermis
外側の保護層皮膚

角

角膜Cornea
透明な集光面眼

門

門脈Vena portae hepatis
栄養に富む流入路肝臓

頭

頭頂葉Lobus parietalis
感覚の統合脳

Reviewed 2026-08-18 · Structure names follow Terminologia Anatomica (TA2).