IntermediatePart of the Digestive
肝脏
Hepar
一个了不起的代谢器官，过滤血液、处理养分并分泌胆汁。
Explore in 3D
In short
它能够再生相当大一部分失去的组织。
它是唯一能从自身一小部分重新长回完整体积的人体器官。
Key facts
- 大小
- 约与一个橄榄球相当
- 重量
- 1.4–1.6 千克
- 位置
- 右上腹
- 血液供应
- 肝动脉与门静脉
- 功能
- 代谢、解毒与分泌胆汁
- 每日
- 承担 500 多项功能
- Tissue type
- 肝小叶
- Latin term
- Hepar
Structures to know
6 labelled structures
右叶
Lobus hepatis dexter
最大的肝叶
Open 右叶 in 3D左叶
Lobus hepatis sinister
跨过中线
Open 左叶 in 3D门静脉
Vena portae hepatis
富含养分的入肝血流
Open 门静脉 in 3DGallbladder Bed
Fossa vesicae biliaris
Where bile is stored against the liver
Open Gallbladder Bed in 3DHepatic Artery
Arteria hepatica propria
Brings oxygenated blood
Open Hepatic Artery in 3DFalciform Ligament
Ligamentum falciforme
Anchors the liver to the abdominal wall
Open Falciform Ligament in 3D
Numbers at rest
Typical adult values — not a diagnostic reference.
Mass1,500 g
Usual range 1400–1800 g
Blood flow1,400 mL/min
Usual range 1200–1600 mL/min
Bile produced700 mL/day
Usual range 600–1000 mL/day
Known functions500 roles
Clinical relevance
它能够再生相当大一部分失去的组织。
- 脂肪肝
- 肝炎
- 肝硬化
- 胆结石
- 血色病
- 肝癌
- 自身免疫性肝炎
- 门静脉高压
Study material only — this is not medical advice or a diagnostic tool.
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Reviewed 2026-08-18 · Structure names follow Terminologia Anatomica (TA2).